Thursday, September 3, 2020

Business Proposal Essay

Financing Requirements14 Confidentiality Agreement The undersigned peruser recognizes that the data gave in this strategy is classified; along these lines, the peruser makes a deal to avoid unveiling it without the express composed authorization of Mr. K Seeman Durai. It is recognized by the peruser that data to be outfitted in this field-tested strategy is in all regards private in nature, other than data that is in the open space through different methods, and that any exposure or utilization of this secret data by the peruser may make genuine mischief or harm M/s. Newsky Fireworks Limited Upon demand, this archive is to be quickly come back to Mr K Seeman Durai. Mark Date : 26. 05. 2013 1. Official Summary Promoter’s Profile 1. Name:K Seeman Durai 2. Age:45 years 3. Address:No. 4859 Nethaji Road, Sivakasi 4. Instructive Qualification:M. B. A. , M. I. B. 5. Long periods of Experience:20 years (M/s. Murugan Fireworks) Financial projections are summed up and featured. (Rs. In Lakhs) |Particulars |Year 1 |Year 2 |Year 3 | |Sales |50. 0 |75. 00 |90. 00 | |Exports |35. 00 |40. 00 |50. 00 | |Net Profit before Tax |15. 00 |35. 00 |50. 00 | |Investment |80. 00 |90. 00 |95. 00 | 2. Organization Description Promoters and Shareholders |Name |Age |Designation |Address |No. of Shares | |K Seeman Durai |45 |Promoter |No. 859 Nethaji Road, Sivakasi |10 lakhs | Karthik |43 |Chief Executive |No. 728, West Car Street, Trichy |1 Lakh | |Officer | Jeya Sivasakthi |45 |Managing Director |No. 73, South Masi Road, Coimbatore. |2 lakh | |Kandan | |P. Dhanalakshmi |35 |Director |No. 83, Sarojini Road, Salem. |3 lakh | |T. Abinaya |34 |Director |No. 34, Second Street, Theni |3 lakh | |S. Aishwarya |40 |Member |No. 4859 Nethaji Road, Sivakasi |1 lakh | |S. Geetha |39 |Member |No. 73, South Masi Road, Coimbatore. |1 lakh | Advisors |Name |Educational |Role |Address |Contact No. | |Qualification | |CA G Rajesh |M. Com. , F. C. A. |First Auditor |8493 Sarojini Street, Chennai|+919835748343 | |Mrs. D Sheela |M. A. ,M. L. , |Legal Advisor |857, Gandhi Road, Madurai |+919447382342 | |Mr. K Gulandaivel |B. E. , |Technical Advisror|76, Tagore Street, Vellore |+919472834234 | Products and Services †¢ Unique Selling Points : Crackers that burst with wordings in regards to the event. e. g. Upbeat Diwali, Happy New Year, Happy Married Life and so forth ) Long Term Aim of the Business â€Å"To give Eco-Friendly Crackers† Objectives |Particulars |I |II |III |IV |V | |Sales |50. 00 |75. 00 |90. 00 |95. 00 |100. 00 | |Exports |35. 00 |4 0. 00 |50. 00 |55. 00 |60. 00 | |Employment |2. 00 |2. 15 |2. 25 |2. 50 |2. 60 | SWOT Analysis Strengths |Weaknesses | |Investments and Professionals | |Opportunities |Threats | |Everlasting Demand |Competitions | 3. Market Analysis Target Market Segmentation Profile of Competitors Main Competitors would be : †¢ Arasan Groups of Fireworks Industries †¢ Kaliswari Fireworks †¢ Sony Fireworks Competitive Advantage We have the accompanying Competitive Advantages †¢ Unique highlights †¢ Price †¢ New innovations or frameworks †¢ Better an incentive to clients as far as effectiveness †¢ Greater similarity with existing frameworks †¢ Include any free approval or contextual investigations Benefits to Clients Our item gives to likely clients as far as their own business objectives. It empower them to: †¢ Increase deals †¢ Increase efficiencies Save cash †¢ Save time †¢ Maximize assets †¢ Reduce mistakes †¢ Reduce perso nal time †¢ Improve Customer Service, diminish agitate, increment steadfastness 4. Promoting/Sales Strategy Marketing Strategy †¢ The Southern Tamil Nadu zone is to be thought first and adolescents are to be engaged †¢ Followed by youths, kids, grown-ups are to be concentrated †¢ Youngsters are the potential clients previously focused on †¢ Test site in activity are will be led, and input will be examined appropriately †¢ Agents and Representatives are normal for advertising Sales Strategy The significant Sales Strategy is to sell legitimately and by methods for merchants. Points of interest |Direct Sales |Through Distributors | |Composition |25% |75% | |Cost Involved |10/unit |7/unit | |Pricing |Penetration | Pricing †¢ Competitors Price is higher than our cost †¢ There is an adequate degree of rivalry in the market †¢ Production expenses and overheads are relied upon to be 60% of deals †¢ The purchaser can control the cost to a sig nificant level. Showcasing and Communications Strategy Advertising and Publicity will be the dynamic wellspring of Promotion. Promoting : Through TVs and papers. It is focused to crowd everywhere throughout the state at the underlying level Publicity : Banners have been wanted to be set at different hot areas 5. Innovative work Process [pic] Research and Development It has been intended to compose a R&D Department that would be effectively occupied with the exploration of Eco-accommodating saltines and to concoct different creative thoughts. 6. Staffing and Operation Management Organization Chart Staffing †¢ Department Managers are to be named by the Board of Directors. The determination rules for the equivalent would be Educational Qualification, Experience, Age and so on , Department Managers are enabled to enroll workers for their concerned offices for which choice measures is to be set by the chiefs. †¢ Skilled, Semi-Skilled and Unskilled Workers are to be used for different creation forms. The equivalent would be acquired from the closest areas at a sensible expense. Preparing Plans Train ing Programs are to be led at normal stretches so as to upgrade the productivity of the expertise levels of the laborers. 7. Money related Projections IKey Assumptions10 IIBalance Sheets11 IIICashflow12 Requirements for Preparation of Projections 6. Opening figures remembered based for most recent Mgmt/Audited accounts 7. Investors Fund broke down into Share Capital, Share Premium and Retained Profits 8. Deals Assumptions gave by unit, value section and geology and accommodated to pipeline 9. Consumption ordered into R&D, Admin and Overheads and Promoters/key administrators compensations 10. Recognizable proof of month to month and total organization operational deficiencies 11. Affectability examination might be required, itemizing techniques to be executed if deals or use targets are not met. 12. Projections ought to recognize independently Operational Cash Flow and outside Cash Injections IKey Assumptions |Particulars |Year 1 |Year 2 | |No. f Employees |250 |300 | |Investments in Equipment |1,50,00,000 |1,55,00,000 | |Projected R&D costs |25,00,000 |20,00,000 | |Depreciation took into consideration |12,00,000 |11,50,000 | |Expected lease and rates charges |5,00,000 | |Creditor days expected |45 |60 | |Debtor days permitted |60 | IIIBalance Sheets IVCashflow 9. Financing Requirements |S. No. |Sources |Amount | |1. |Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each |Rs. 60 crore | |2. |10% Preference Shares of Rs. 100 each |Rs. 25 crore | |3. |8% Debenture of Rs. 100 each |Rs. 25 crore | |4. |Term Loans |Rs. 10 crore | Required for: †¢ Equipment:10 crore †¢ R&D:15 crore †¢ Marketing:2 crores †¢ Staffing:6 crores â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€ 26. 05. 2013 Newsky Firework Limited Business Proposal K Seeman Durai and Group

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Where to Find the Best Pa School Application Essay Examples

Where to Find the Best Pa School Application Essay ExamplesYour application essay needs to catch the attention of the admissions officer, but do you know where to find the best essay samples? This will not be an easy task because most of the sources you will get from for your application are not that professional. You will get such sources that don't really make use of effective essay examples and such materials are not very persuasive.In order to get a better result from your essay, it is essential that you use the essay samples that are professionally made. Now you do not need to worry because you can have a lot of resources in this regard. You can go to your local bookstore and look for essays by professionals who are well known for their writing skills. They may not be that cheap and will definitely cost you a fortune but you will get a lot of different applications from these books.A school application essay does not need to be a science project. You will be able to create one t hat is very effective in persuading the admissions officer. This is one area where the professionals have become so specialized that they can effectively persuade the people who will read your essay.So if you are serious about doing well in your application essay, you should get in touch with the professionals who have already made a name for themselves in this regard and look for essay samples. This way, you will be able to have the best results.Another way of making a successful application essay is to follow the example of other students who have done a great job in this regard. Ask them about how they did it and what strategies they used. Try to get as much knowledge as you can from these students and study their examples so that you will be able to come up with a composition that will catch the attention of the admissions officer.If you want to make your school application essay not only impressive but also persuasive, you should study the best strategies that have been used by students and see how to use them yourself. This is another way of improving your essay and learning new techniques which will make your essay stand out among the rest.If you want to have a good result in your school application essay, you should spend time to study your ideas and analyze them first. It is important that you know your options and go for the best solutions you can think of.In conclusion, you need to take into account a lot of things when you write your school application essay. You will have to prepare well in order to get the best results possible and you should always make sure that your essay is convincing before sending it to the admissions office.

Friday, August 21, 2020

September 6, 2017 Essays - Education, Assumption,

September 6, 2017 Test Three Gates of Gold Investigate components of diary (Apply to Hughes) Gover your grammer scaled down test with Bar Chart For Friday Peruse My Alter journal on Blackboard-Course content test. Search for an email, most likely in A3011 Three Gates of Gold Is it valid? Is it needful ? Is it kind? Title-Salvation 2 nd sentence part Settle on choice about time You must have foundation Use images ( Simile , Metaphors, Personification) One line section can be exceptionally successful Must have exchange and individuals in your story Have a critical point 700-800 words max Journal originates from the word memory Where and Setting Who? Discourse What drove up? Foundation and age For when? Peak ( Climax is when strife has been settled) Why? For what reason are we recounting story, what is the criticalness of this story Try not to part with point until end What feeling do we need in peruser, they have to feel our feeling Qualifier changes everything

Monday, June 15, 2020

Amount Of The Capital Raised Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Amount of Capital Raised On May 18th, 2012 Facebook had its initial public offering. The company offered 421,233,615 shares priced at $38.00. This enabled Facebook to raise about $16 billion on the first day of IPO. The company was valued at about $104 billion at its listing. The approximately $16 billion capital raised was split in the following manner: $176 million was paid for underwriting discounts and commissions $6.764 million proceeded to Facebook $9.066 million proceeded to selling shareholders Thus, the company received only 37% of the cash raised overall, while the rest of the money went to the underwriters and to the selling shareholders. Initially it was planned to offer only 337 million shares priced at $31.50 which would value the company at about $85 billion, however due to high market demand the amount of shares and the price was increased 2 days before the IPO. Cost of the IPO Facebooks IPO has been grossly overpriced. During the first day of IPO the stock market closed with only 0.6% rise in stock price. In subsequent days the price fell dramatically and the price at 1st November 12 is $21.21 an underperformance of 56%. Facebook paid 176 million to underwriters which is merely 1.1% of total 16 billion of the revenue Facebook raised during the IPO. However, taking into account the Facebooks direct cash raising of from the IPO was 6 billion, the underwriters fee raises to 2.6% of Facebooks proceeds. This is quite low as compared to 3.6% median fee on the 10 largest U.S. initial offerings in history before this one. With larger IPOs, banks are often willing to take a small percentage fee and can use high-profile offerings to help land more IPO mandates later on.  [1] Worth noting that as Facebooks price was going down, Facebooks CEO Mark Zuckerberg sold 30.2 million shares earning $1.13 billion and was followed by Facebook director Peter Thiel who sold 16.8 million shares for $633 million. View on IPO pricing Valuation plays a big role in judging the price of an IPO. Revenues are a very important consideration Facebook earns most of its revenue through advertising which can be very uncertain in the future because as this revenue stream is historically volatile. Facebook will need to find additional revenue streams that is less volatile, if it is justify such a high valuation. In the first quarter of 2012, Facebooks revenue had increased, but Net Income went down. Revenue was $1,058 billion, up 45% year over year from $731 billion though Net Income decreased from $233 million to $203 million. Despite these facts, the company and underwriters went ahead with the listing of the company. Over this same period, Facebook had generated high anticipation and demand for its stock. This high demand influenced the elevated IPO price of $38/share driving the IPO valuation of Facebook to $104 billion. Facebooks IPO valuation was at the same market capitalization levels as McDonalds, Amazon and B ank of America (as the AP report indicates).The graph below shows Facebooks valuation in comparison to other large internet IPOs. + Name Date Deal Size (M USD) Valuation (M USD) # of shares (mill.) Offer price (USD) Facebook 18-May-12 $15,998 104000 421.2 $38.00 Google 18-Aug-04 1,666 23,000 18.6 $85.00 Alibaba 6-Nov-07 1,500 7,800 858.9 $1.74 Yandex 23-May-11 1,304 8,400 52.2 $25.00 Shanda Games 24-Sep-09 1044 3,300 83.5 $12.50 Some may argue that Facebook was correctly valued considering Facebooks large user base of over 901million. Facebook is considered the largest internet IPO. And to further analyze the IPO pricing, a comparison between Facebook and Googles IPO is appropriate. Both Facebook and Google have transformed the way internet is used. Advertisers need both platforms to reach their customers. Both companies also experienced a declining growth rate of revenues prior to their IPO. However, unlike Google, investors are worried about the effectiveness of advertising as a sustainable revenue source. Facebook receives approximately 85% of revenue through advertising and 15% through subscript ions (Forbes). Facebook is increasing its presence on the mobile platform, but this is decreasing the scope of reach for advertisers. This example shows that Google is providing more sustainability for investors whilst Facebook has yet to find a solid revenue generation strategy which implies that Facebook IPO, in principle, is overvalued as the largest internet IPO. Conclusively, the IPO pricing can be judged as being too high. IPO Underwriters and their role Morgan Stanley Co LLC was acting as the lead representative underwriter. Based on Facebooks prospectus, the list of underwriters is as follows: Name Number of shares Morgan Stanley Co. LLC 162,174,942 J.P. Morgan Securities LLC 84,878,573 Goldman, Sachs Co. 63,185,042 Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner Smith Incorporated 27,380,185 Barclays Capital Inc. 27,380,185 Allen Company LLC 8,424,672 Citigroup Global Markets Inc. 9,477,755 Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC 9,477,755 Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. 9,477,755 RBC Capital Markets, LLC 4,212,336 Wells Fargo Securities, LLC 4,212,336 Blaylock Robert Van LLC 673,974 BMO Capital Markets Corp. 421,234 C.L. King Associates, Inc. 631,850 Cabrera Capital Markets, LLC 421,234 CastleOak Securities, L.P. 673,974 Cowen and Company, LLC. 421,234 E*TRADE Securities LLC 210,617 Itaà º BBA USA Securities, Inc. 210,617 Lazard Capital Markets LLC 421,234 Lebenthal Co., LLC 673,974 Loop Capital Markets LLC 673,974 M.R. Beal Company 673,974 Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc. 421,234 Muriel Siebert Co., Inc. 673,974 Oppenheimer Co. Inc. 421,234 Pacific Crest Securities LLC 421,234 Piper Jaffray Co. 421,234 Raymond James Associates, Inc. 421,234 Samuel A. Ramirez Company, Inc. 631,850 Stifel, Nicolaus Company, Incorporated 421,234 The Williams Capital Group, L.P. 589,727 William Blair Company, L.L.C. 421,234 Total: 421,233,615 The underwriter is the organization that is responsible for pricing, selling, and organizing the issue, and it may provide additional services. With direct public offerings, there is no need for an underwriter. Underwriter will assist in the preparation and submission of appropriate SEC filings, helping potential investors make informed decisions about an offering. All underwriters are required to exercise due diligence in verifying the information they submit. In addition to SEC filings, underwriters will create a preliminary prospectus that will become a major part of the issues marketing campaign. Facebooks underwritersrole was to purchase Class A common stock and sell them to the public at the offer price of $38 per share in addition to other official underwriting responsibilities. The underwriting agreement stipulated that underwriters were to pay for Class A common stock offered by the prospectus. They were to also adhere to certain legal matters with regards to purchasing the stock. On the first day of trade, NASDAQ experienced technical errors that led to delays and errors in Facebook trade. The underwriters prevented a potential tragedy by scooping up shares of the company during the NASDAQ situation. This propped up the stock, keeping it above the $38 offering price through most of the day.  [2] The practice is standard during IPOs, especially high-profile ones like Facebook. The big banks buy into a wave of selling as a way to prevent their customers from suffering big losses. The group of underwriters led by Morgan Stanley helped prop up shares after NASDAQ experienced technical problems processing trades. Underwriters have conflicting objectives on the day of the IPO when the stock price appears at risk of falling below the issuing price. Their obligation to the firm and their reputation, pushes them to support the stock, especially around the IPO price. The Aftermath 5.1. Losing Investors confidence and investment Underwriters: Morgan Stanley (MS) and other underwriters have put their reputation at risk, given the price of Facebook fell below expectations.. One of potential consequences is the loss of their best customers. The underwriters having over-estimated the market demand, are now perceived as being too greedy to issue excessive volume of stock and maximizing the price for their own benefit. A loss of reputation and the loss of via an over-estimated price transferred to the disappointed investors could result in many quitting the market. Facebook: Due to the reputational damage incurred, Facebook and its underwriters may lose their clientelle thus reducing their will to continue investing. Furthermore, during Facebook opening day, the NASDAQ exchange trading system failed, and it was delayed for half an hour before they start trading and with many of the orders either not being able to be changed or performed. This further intensified the fear and uncertainty of investors due to over-pricing. 5.2. Future secondary offering difficulty Facebooks reputation has been damaged due to the sloppy process of issuing IPO and the underwriters maximizing the IPO price. The rapid decline of the stock price after the release IPO is a direct result and true price indicators. This will make investors in subsequent stock offering more vary and cautious. 5.3. Lawsuit due to misleading information Facebook and its lead underwriters Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs Group Inc., JPMorgan Chase Co. and other underwriters are being sued by investors and various other stakeholders because of the misleading information in the purchase of Facebook IPO. The shareholders claimed that Facebook and its major underwriters concealed a severe and pronounced reduction in revenue growth forecasts due to the expansion of mobile devices users rather than personal computers. Though Facebook has not published their advertisement revenue split by users who log on through mobile devices, this effect was forecasted to reduce advertising revenues. According to the complaint Facebook told its bank underwriters to materially lower  [3]  its forecasts for the company based on this. The lawsuit also accused that Underwriters reduced the estimation of Facebook revenues forecast for the second quarter and whole financial year of 2012, but they did not inform public investors before the IPO. Addit ionally, the underwriters reduced their earnings estimates dramatically during the roadshows and but were told to disclose this to a select group of investors only, not all prospective investors. Explanation of first day trading The overvaluation is the one considered more important. We can say that Facebooks valuation was credible because of the companys great reach, but, no one knows how Facebook will be able to monetize that reach. As an example, Google, at that time, had an attractive standard price-earnings ratio around 15 to 20  [4]  . That was where Facebook supposed to be in terms of price to earning as a comparable. Among the factors driving the increased price initially, was that there were many investors interested in Facebook, especially among individual investors. According to Mona DeFrawi, chief executive of Equidity, an IPO consultancy. Many people didnt buy Facebook because its an investment, but because they feel like they want to own a piece of history  [5]  . Also, the demand surpassed most analysts expectations in spite of growing criticism of the social networks mobile strategy and advertising business. To make one example, General Motors was removed from Facebooks paid advertising platform. The companys $104 billion valuation c ould not be supported by financial fundamentals and hence doubts were raised over whether the company will develop enough new and effective advertising tools or other revenue streams to match investor expectations. In order to succeed Facebook not only has to have an optimistic valuation, they really need a great performance so as to avoid the stock price declining due to these expectations. Other reasons to conclude this: Other Social Media Failures on Wall Street. In Wall Street the trend is very important and considering that 19 social media IPOs debuted last year, we should at least see how they performed. No less than 82.4% of last years social media IPOs are now trading below their opening day prices. And 57.9% (or 11 out of the 19) are trading below their offering prices. Two of the most notable flops were Zynga (Nasdaq: ZNGA) and Groupon (Nasdaq: GRPN). Zynga is the worlds leading social game developer with 227 million average monthly active users in 175 countries. Its behind the popular social games like CityVille, FarmVille, Mafia Wars and Words with Friends. Zynga began trading on NASDAQ December 16, 2011. It priced its shares on December 15 at $10 per share. The stock bombed in its first trading day, closing down 5%. Zyngas stock jumped on February 3, 2012 trading at $13.39 per share, climbing 26% in the two days following Facebooks IPO filing on February 1, 2012. Zynga is highly dependent on Facebook, as thats where th e majority of its games are distributed, and the companies have had a close relationship for years. Facebook reported that 12% of its revenue comes from Zynga and hence could have been seen as a proxy for Facebooks performance. As for the latter (Groupon), it zoomed 55.7% higher on the first day of trading. Within weeks, though, the stock collapsed to trade below its IPO price of $20 per share. Groupon recorded a $389 million loss in 2010 and $102 million in the first quarter of this year. This trend will continue as Groupon has reported that expenses will increase substantially in the foreseeable future. The reasons to avoid Facebooks IPO extend beyond Wall Streets poor reception for social media stocks as a group. Slowing Growth Kills Stock Prices When it comes to investing in IPOs, investors think in the future of the company. And if the company cant keep growing, their investment is doomed. In about four years time, Facebooks user base went from 66 million to 800 million. If Facebook grows at the same rate over the next four years, its user base would hit 9.7 billion. Realistically, Facebook should top one billion users this year, which is a growth rate of about 25%, year-over-year. In other words, the growth is already waning. And slower growth doesnt translate into higher stock valuations. Especially since Facebook is already overpriced. Profits Matter on Wall Street Facebook Founder and CEO, Mark Zuckerberg, contends he focuses on products over dollars. As he said in an interview with The Wall Street Journal, The thing to take away isnt that we dont care [about business]. People for years were asking me why arent we trying to make more money. I would say Im trying to build a business for the long termÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦Ã‚  [6] Not focusing on profits is fine and even more when youre a private company. Not so much when youre a public company. Wall Street obsesses over profits. As a result, share prices ultimately follow earnings. Even if Zuckerberg immediately finds this out, Facebooks IPO is still grossly overvalued. Consider: Internet giant, Google (Nasdaq: GOOG), trades at a market cap of about $200 billion and generates about $9.6 billion in profits. That means for Facebook to support its $100 billion valuation it would need to generate about $5.3 billion in profits. To profit from it will require buying high and se lling higher. Comparisons to previous large internet IPOs Facebook close after its first day of public trading with a rise of 0.6%. According to a number of reports a number of underwriters sold out on the first day and also a number of investment banks also supported the stock to ensure that it remained steady at the end of the days trading. Some individual investors may have brought into the hype around the stock price or not wanted to miss out on first day IPO gains experience recently by LinkedIn. The performance since the IPO has been substantially down despite a recent rally, closed at $27.XX on 30th November 2012. At around 70% of the issue price this has left IPO and early public stock investors with a large percentage paper loss. Some analysts before the listing made comparisons to the largest rival social network, LinkedIn which has increase over 130% since listing; in fact no major stock analyst forecast a decline in the stock price raising moral hazard issues given the number of underwriters involved  [7]  . Interes tingly Facebook has rallied over the last month and Facebook met quarterly earnings per estimates at 6 cents. Concensus price expectation is $29 ( at 30th November 2012)  [8]  above its current close of $27.32 and the preference is for a Strong Buy.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Essay on Ian Wilmut and the Cloning of Dolly - 4070 Words

Ian Wilmut and the Cloning of Dolly Definitions of creativity vary based on different people’s interpretations, yet most people agree that creative individuals produce new ideas that can completely change or invent a domain. According to Howard Gardner, creativity is not limited to a single domain, but is unique for all seven domains. Creativity is based on three core elements: the relationship between the child and the master, the relationship between an individual and the work in which he/she is engaged, and the relationship between the individual and others, such as family and friends (Gardner, 9). I believe that Ian Wilmut is a creative master in the logical mathematical domain because in July 1996, he completely changed his†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"To get a cell from an adult mammal to behave like a cell from a developing embryo had long since been abandoned at major centers of scientific research† (Healy, 176). The doubt of others didn’t sway Wilmut’s ideas. He used a m ethod called somatic cell nuclear transfer cloning in order to produce Dolly. This same technique has now been used for application of human stem cells to generate differentiated tissues (and this same technique could also be used to clone a human from an adult cell). Click on this animation on somatic cell nuclear transfer. Wilmut first took a nucleus from the mammary cells of a dead six-year-old Finn Dorset Sheep. He then substituted the nucleus for the nucleus of an egg from a different sheep- a Poll Dorset. Next, Wilmut implanted the egg into an ewe of a Scottish Blackface who became Dolly’s surrogate mother. Five months later, Dolly was born (Wills, 22). Wilmut used three different breeds of sheep so it would be apparent that Dolly’s genes did not come from her surrogate mother nor the egg donor, but from the six year old, Finn Dorset. In addition, in order to account for problems such as cells being in the wrong stage, or having the wrong set of genes tur ned on, or having cells that are too metabolically active, Wilmut starved the cells for several days. He then fused the starved cell with enucleated eggs. This made the DNA copying device in the cell to stop by â€Å"arresting the cell cycle and forcing the cells intoShow MoreRelatedCloning: The Story and Impact of Dolly the Sheep762 Words   |  3 PagesCloning: The Story and Impact of Dolly the Sheep Dolly the sheep is one of the biggest breakthroughs for cloning and scientific history. Dolly was the first sheep cloned which created with a replicated DNA. Dolly the Sheep was created by Ian Wilmut and scientists from the Roslin Institute of University of Edinburgh in Sweden. The name†Dolly† comes from the country star Dolly Parton . 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Cloning is becoming more credible and concrete idea ratherRead MoreEssay on Cloning: How Far Should We Go?627 Words   |  3 Pagesperspective on reproduction and added to our conscience a new element in the study of biology. On February 23, 1997, the world was introduced to Dolly, a 6-month-old lamb that was cloned from a single cell taken from the tissue of an adult donor. Ever since the birth of this sheep, a question that never before existed now lingers in the mind of many: should human cloning be a part of our society? Recently the ability to clone a human being has become a very realistic possibility. However, the issue ofRead MoreThe Moral Implications of Cloning2012 Words   |  9 PagesOutside the lab where the cloning had actually taken place, most of us thought it could never happen. Oh we would say that perhaps at some point in the distant future, cloning might become feasible through the use of sophisticated biotechnologies far beyond those available to us now. But what we really believed, deep in our hearts, was that this one biological feat we could never master. Dr. Lee M. Silver, 1997. On February 23, 1997, Doctor Ian Wilmut successfully cloned the worlds first mammalRead MoreCloning as Solution to Food Shortages and Needs for New Medicine1436 Words   |  6 Pagesthat there could ever be a solution to these issues. Cloning could be one of the many solutions to the problems that are afflicting the world as we know it. But that has many people wondering what exactly cloning is, and, more importantly why people do it. Knowing what cloning is, why people do it, and other opinions and feelings about cloning could help us solve these issues. To clone means to create a genetic copy of another organism. Cloning depends on there being two cells, one of a female’sRead MoreIs Cloning Be A Debate Of Morals And Human Privileges?1477 Words   |  6 PagesHuman cloning is unethical since it steps back from human identity. In addition, it brings emotional mental damage for the cloned kid and absolutely discards the basic biological gene selection. For the most part, not a single person can manage to ignore the procedure that is made in science today. Whereas scientific research, for instance grants us information and the procedure of being able to clone human beings, which is something nobody ever assumed could be possible. After watching the movie

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Dreams And The American Dream - 828 Words

The American Dream is the thought the United States had never ending chances to live ones dream no matter where one would come from. During the Great Depression, the American Dream is to own land, to rise out of one’s current situation, and to not have to worry about money. In the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, three characters have individual dreams that directly relate to the American Dream. George and Lennie want to own their own farm. He wants to not have to work 11 hour shifts and be able to come home to a nice house. Candy wants to work on George and Lennie’s farm so he has a guaranteed job. As soon as he cannot be a swamper, he will be fired. Candy wants the sense of security knowing he will always have a job. Curley’s†¦show more content†¦When Candy says he wants to keep his job, he contributes to one of the main factors of the American dream which is to be successful. If he keeps a job and keeps a money income, he will be successful an d will never have to have to worry about finding a place to live if he were to be fired. Also, he would not have to worry about having enough money to live.If he were to live on the farm that he is planning with George and Lennie, he would never have to worry about being fired because he would be working with his friends. Therefore, since Candys dream is to keep a job, this proves that his dream is an American Dream because he wants to be successful. Curleys Wifes dream is connected to the American Dream. When Curleys Wife and Lennie are talking during the horseshoe tournament, Curleys wife explains her dream. Curley’s Wife states, â€Å"Well, a show come through, an’ I met one of the actors. He says I could go with that show. But my ol’ lady wouldn’t let me. She says because I was on’y fifteen. But the guys says I coulda. If I’d went, I wouldn’t be livin’ like this, you bet,†(Steinbeck 88). What Curleys wife says in the last sentence she shows the main aspect of the American Dream. When she states that she would not be living like this, it shows that she would have been able to rise out of her current situation which is a huge part of the American Dream. If she had taken the job of acting, she would ofShow MoreRelatedAmerican Dreams : The American Dream1068 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Dream? American Dream: Noun, the ideals of freedom, equality, and opportunity traditionally held to be available to every American. That is the definition of the American dream according to Dictionary.com, but the American Dream is more than a definition, but a way of life for many. Millions of immigrants come to our country in search of this â€Å"American Dream† including my grandparents but more and more are disappointed. So does the American Dream exist? Has it ever existed or has it allRead MoreAmerican Dreams And The American Dream Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesMobility and the American Dream feed off one another, immigrants and American citizens wanting to work hard and building new inventions to make life easier. Without this American ingenuity, it might of taken the United States longer to get to where the country is now. The American Dream has helped people see all the potential that there is in the U.S. Almost all aspects of mobility relating to the American Dream are still achievable. The path to the so called American Dream might be a harder toRead MoreThe Dream Of The American Dream1047 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Dream is heralded and aspired to, by immigrants and natives alike. It is a hopeful belief, that although many believe in, very few achieve. This variability of outcomes is due to the American Dream’s dependency on ideals of equality and freedom of opportunity. These two ideals do not institutionally exist in the United States, causing its construction to be inherently unequal, as individuals cannot reach the Dream without systemic privilege and power. Social positions and historic contextRead MoreAmerican Dreams : The American Dream1187 Words   |  5 PagesThe American dream is what makes people from all around the world to want to move to America. The American dream is what makes America wonderful. The American dream has been categorized as an equal opportunity to attain success through hard work. The end result of t he American dream for the universal people is for that character and their loved ones to be living contentedly for the rest of their lives. However, this is not the same apparition that every individual has of the American dream. The AmericanRead MoreAmerican Dreams : The American Dream1663 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream The American Dream is indefinable. There is no one set of words or characteristics that the entire population assigns directly to its definition. With the American population consisting of people of various races, ethnicities, ages, classes, and genders, it seems trivial to even attempt to attribute a single definition to the concept of the American Dream. It is this inability however, to be confined within one single meaning, that allows for the American Dream to govern theRead MoreThe Dream Of The American Dream1178 Words   |  5 PagesThe American dream has been a beacon of hope and motivation for the millions of people who have immigrated and grown up in the United States; especially for those of the lower class. Through hard work and determination one could completely change their life for the better while provide better circumstances for future generations. The American dream is defined as, â€Å"a happy way of living that is thought of by many Americans as something that c an be achieved by anyone in the U.S. especially by workingRead MoreAmerican Dream Is Not A Dream771 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican dream is not a dream What is your own version of the American Dream? Money? Living a big house or having a nice car? I believe these are values that most of people define to them what the American Dream is. The American Dream has alway been challenging to receive happiness; but as an Americans, we had worked our way from inequality to freedom. First, immigration as one biggest puzzle in the United States. America is also refer to a melting pot. Because many different ethnic groups andRead MoreThe Dream Of The American Dream1098 Words   |  5 Pagesline â€Å"Follow your dreams!† This simple sentence has inspired many. This idea of creating a dream and chasing it has inspired the American Dream. The American Dream is different for everybody. It could be getting married, creating a business, or being a hero. It turns out the American Dream is not for everybody. There is always something standing in the way of the American Dream. Race, social status, and the individual are standing in the way between the person and the American Dream. A person s raceRead MoreAmerican Dreams And The American Dream1728 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans have been dreaming since the Mayflower arrived in the New World and the American Dream itself has withstood threats up until this very day to all of its internal characteristics: international peace, health, leadership, wealth, supremacy, and equality. H.W. Brands states in his book American Dreams that â€Å"Americans had dreamed since our national birth, and in the twenty-first century we are dreaming still†. Both Brands’ story and Nathaniel Philbrick’s account in Mayflower assist significantlyRead MoreThe Dream Of The American Dream1096 Words   |  5 Pagesline â€Å"Follow your dreams!† This simple sentence has inspired many. This idea of creating a dream and chasing it has inspired the American Dream. The American Dream is different for everybody. It could be getting married, creating a business, or being a hero. It turns out the American Dream is not for everybody. There is always something standing in the way of the American Dream. Race, social status, and the individual are standing in the way between the person and the American Dream. A person s race

Dream Job Essay Example For Students

Dream Job Essay Scott Dooley 7th Hour December 18th 2001 Career Project A career I would be interested in pursuing is being a park ranger. This job interests me because I love spending time outdoors and with people. It also is an interest of mine to keep our wonderful parks and woodland environments safe and to have them still be around for many more generations to come. The job of a park ranger is to enforce laws, regulations and policies in national, state, county, or municipal parks with dangerous wildlife, bad terrain, or in bad weather situations. Park rangers do task such as vehicle and personal registration, fee collections and issuing of permits. They must give information about the park use, safety requirements and special points of interest. Park rangers also help in the care and maintenance or parks. They help visitors utilize the natural surroundings that they visit. Park rangers are involved in the police aspect of parks also. They direct traffic, investigate accidents, and patrol to help prevent fires, theft, and vandalism. They can evict or arrest persons who violate park rules and regulations. Park rangers take part in rescue and first aid when needed. Rangers in certain climates might specialize such as snow safety or avalanche control. Conservation is key with park ranges. They study wildlife behavior, plants, water, and pollution, plus the use of parklands. Some may be involved in the planning, construction, maintenance, landscaping, or management of park facilities. Helpful qualities for a park ranger are the ability to accept responsibility, good communication skills, and ability to work independently, and the ability to react appropriately in emergency situations. Some physical demands park rangers might come across frequently include: climbing, reaching, handling, fingering, talking, hearing, close vision, kneeling, and color vision. Park rangers need at least two years of college with at least twelve credits in science and criminal justice. Most park ranger positions require a bachelors degree as well. Also, a masters degree is helpful for advancement into supervisory positions. Also, to become a park ranger there is no special licensing or certification required. There are three major degrees that are preferred. These include: parks, recreation, and leisure studies, business or public administration, and natural sciences. The one that I am interested in studying is Parks, Recreation, and Leisure studies. This major is offered at a variety of schools. The school I have chosen is Central Missouri State University. Admission requirements for Central Missouri State University are like most other state schools. The preferred admission test ACT. The average ACT score for the Universitys freshman is 22.0. The high school credit requirements go as followed: English: 4 years, Math: 3 years, Social Studies: 3 years. Foreign Language: 2 years, Lab Science: 2 years, Visual/Performing Arts: 1 year. The tuition and fees for this school if you are from out of state are $5500 and room and board is $4000. The employment outlook for a park ranger is not all that bad looking. There are 132,980 park rangers among us. The jobs employment opportunities will grow moderately at 17% through the year 2006 due to public demand for a safe environment. The salary for a park ranger in 1998 to 1999 ranged from $29,000 to $50,000 or more. If one would want the opportunity for advancement in this field they would need more schooling than just a regular degree. This would include going back to school for your bachelors and/or your masters degree. Mathematics is used frequently being a park ranger. Math is used in construction, maintenance, landscaping, the use of parklands, and studying different plants and animals. In construction and landscaping you would use geometry. In the use of parklands you may us statistics or algebra for planning for a big event or seeing how regular a park may be used. I hadnt really thought about the process of an actual major. I have always been interested in the outdoors and wildlife, now I can actually see how it all comes together especially with the four year plan. I have since applied to Central Missouri State University, and got accepted. Divorce Essay Introduction I have not figured out what I will end up doing next year. I have yet to decide if I am going to go away for school yet .